{"id":4918,"date":"2024-10-14T07:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/?p=4918"},"modified":"2024-10-18T10:33:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:33:25","slug":"using-ozone-to-reduce-h2s-in-lift-stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/using-ozone-to-reduce-h2s-in-lift-stations\/","title":{"rendered":"Using ozone to reduce H2S in lift stations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mswmag.com\/editorial\/2018\/03\/clearing-the-air?ref=registered\">Original news article HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Technology that feeds oxygen and ozone into force mains and lift stations cuts odor and corrosion for Tennessee utility.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brandon Ambrose and his maintenance team have enough to do maintaining 230 miles of gravity sewers, 19 miles of force main and 31 pump stations. The last thing they need to deal with is odor complaints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components-1024x773.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components-1024x773.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Force-main_ozone_system_components.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And yet, over the years, the team in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, fought a long battle against hydrogen sulfide odor from wastewater in force mains. They controlled the odor with chemicals, but Ambrose, waste-water supervisor, wanted a more cost-effective and sustainable way to deal with H2S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He found it in a technology that generates pure oxygen and ozone and injects it into the wastewater at pump stations. First used in a successful pilot test at one pump station, the unit has been deployed permanently at four stations, and three more will be added this year. It has reduced H2S levels at pumping discharge points from spikes of more than 400 ppm to less than 10 ppm. Payback on the equipment from chemical savings ranges from 1 1\/2 to three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>High-volume pumping<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mount Juliet has no wastewater treatment plant, instead sending an average of 3.5 mgd to Metro Water Services in Nashville, about 30 miles east. In-house team members handle the vast majority of collections system and pump station maintenance, including pump rebuilds, seal replacements, pipelaying and electrical work. They also service about 3,000 Myers 2 hp residential grinder pumps (Pentair).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The city\u2019s population has roughly tripled in the past 10 years to 38,000, mainly with residents who commute to jobs in Nashville. The collections system is expanding rapidly to keep up with the growth. \u201cWe send a lot of water through force mains, some of them up to 15,000 feet long,\u201d says Ambrose, who holds a Collection Systems 2 operator\u2019s license. \u201cAnytime you keep sewage in a line for a long time, that\u2019s a bad thing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H2S odor issues became so severe at some pump stations that a calcium nitrate solution was being dosed at 70 to 100 gpd. The chemical is effective, and the team still uses it as needed, mainly at the city\u2019s smaller pump stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through an industry contact, he learned about the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> oxygen and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/force-main-ozone-oxygen-injection.html\">ozone injection system <\/a>. In 2010, the company deployed a trailer-based demonstration unit to test the technology at the city\u2019s Nonaville Road lift station, discharge point for a 7,900-foot-long, 10-inch force main with an average flow of 175,000 gpd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After tapping the line to inject the oxygen and ozone, Ambrose and his team, with help from Anue Water Technologies technical service representatives, made adjustments to optimize the feed rates. Once that was accomplished, average H2S levels at the discharge point dropped from 80-120 ppm to 20-30 ppm within three days, based on ozone feed at 20 grams per hour and oxygen feed at 60 liters per minute. An independent engineering firm verified the test results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ozone-trailer-pilot-lift-station.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ozone-trailer-pilot-lift-station-461x1024.jpg\" alt=\"ozone trailer\" class=\"wp-image-4921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ozone-trailer-pilot-lift-station-461x1024.jpg 461w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ozone-trailer-pilot-lift-station-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ozone-trailer-pilot-lift-station.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Making it permanent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Satisfied with the outcome, Ambrose decided on a permanent installation at the Royal Oaks lift station, which sends 250,000 gpd to the Nonaville Road site. The installation was completed in 2013 through remodeling of an existing building on the site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The FORSe 5 system is designed for force mains up to 10 miles long with pressures to 200 psi and flows up to 30 mgd. Its main components include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A high-volume air compressor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An oxygen concentrator that takes in ambient air and produces a dry and purified stream of oxygen with purity greater than 90 percent by weight.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/force-main-ozone-oxygen-injection.html\">ozone generator<\/a> that receives the purified oxygen and produces ozone at an average concentration of 5 percent by weight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A control system with a touch-screen interface enables users to adjust the flows of oxygen and ozone. \u201cFrom my desktop computer, from a laptop, or from an iPhone or iPad, I can go in and change the percentages of O2 or ozone at any given moment,\u201d Ambrose says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ozone-system-lift-station.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ozone-system-lift-station-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ozone system \" class=\"wp-image-4920\" style=\"width:306px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ozone-system-lift-station-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ozone-system-lift-station-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ozone-system-lift-station.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the FORSe 5 system installation, H2S levels at the Royal Oaks station discharge routinely exceeded the maximum meter reading of 400 ppm. Afterward, the level dropped to a consistent 10 to 12 ppm. Two years later, the city installed a system at Nonaville Road in a prefabricated building. Feed rates at those sites are about 40 liters per minute O2 and 10 grams per hour ozone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, additional systems went online at the Cedar Creek station (2.9 mgd capacity), which sends the flow on its way to Nashville, and at the Central Pike station (4.5 mgd capacity). Ambrose expects to install three more FORSe 5 units within the next year: \u201cWith the urban growth this community is having, there is no end in sight. We\u2019ll probably end up with 10 to 12 systems and maybe as many as 15 in the next 10 years.\u201d The target sites will be larger lift stations, especially those near residential areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Standard practice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the community expands, the city will either install an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/force-main-ozone-oxygen-injection.html\">oxygen\/ozone system at new large pumping stations<\/a> or require the developers of large subdivisions to do the installations. The FORSe 5 systems\u2019 large capacity gives the city room to accommodate growth at each site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During droughts and hot weather, when H2S production in the lines can be extreme, the systems are supplemented with the addition of liquid calcium nitrate, especially in force mains. \u201cWe can\u2019t take the chemical out of the equation, but instead of feeding perhaps 100 gpd, we can get away with 20 gpd,\u201d Ambrose says. \u201cThe cost-effectiveness of these systems for us is mainly about reducing the chemical feed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides reducing odor from H2S, the Anue Water Technologies systems limit its corrosive effects. The ozone also helps break up fats, oils and grease in wet wells. \u201cWe have wet well washers that come with the FORSe 5,\u201d Ambrose says. \u201cOnce we start putting ozone into a wet well, we knock the FOG buildup down to near zero.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambrose expressed satisfaction with the equipment and with the service the city received from Anue Water Technologies: \u201cI\u2019m always eager to see bigger, better and more user-friendly products. If you call Anue about issues with odor or corrosion, they will come out and check the site and demo one of their products if you want,\u201d Ambrose says. \u201cThat\u2019s what they\u2019ve done for me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/force-main-ozone-oxygen-injection.html\">Learn more about ozone for use in force main and lift station applications HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mswmag.com\/editorial\/2018\/03\/clearing-the-air?ref=registered\">Read original news article HERE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original news article HERE Technology that feeds oxygen and ozone into force mains and lift stations cuts odor and corrosion for Tennessee utility. Brandon Ambrose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[1329,1330],"class_list":["post-4918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozone-industry-news","tag-ozone-force-main","tag-ozone-lift-station","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4923,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918\/revisions\/4923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}