{"id":5656,"date":"2025-07-04T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/?p=5656"},"modified":"2025-06-30T09:09:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:09:55","slug":"ozone-in-municipal-water-treatment-a-proven-and-promising-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/ozone-in-municipal-water-treatment-a-proven-and-promising-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozone in Municipal Water Treatment \u2013 A Proven and Promising Solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone has played a vital role in <strong>municipal drinking water treatment<\/strong> in the United States for over 80 years. First implemented in the 1940s, ozone has become a trusted, effective, and environmentally friendly tool for water purification. As water treatment needs evolve and grow more complex, ozone continues to offer benefits that few other technologies can match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Longstanding History of Use in the U.S.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of 2013, <strong>at least 277 municipal water treatment plants (WTPs)<\/strong> in the U.S. were using ozone for drinking water treatment. These plants, all with capacities exceeding 1 million gallons per day (MGD), collectively produce over <strong>14.5 billion gallons of treated water daily<\/strong>, with more than <strong>600,000 lbs\/day of ozone<\/strong> generated for purification purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even more notably, at least <strong>55 of these plants were upgraded with ozone technology<\/strong> after their initial construction\u2014clear proof that ozone is not only effective, but also cost-efficient and adaptable for long-term use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ozone: Ideal for Large and Small Systems Alike<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historically, ozone has been adopted most widely by <strong>large-scale WTPs<\/strong>, with fewer than 30 of the 277 known plants treating less than 2 MGD. The average plant size using ozone grew dramatically\u2014from just 5 MGD in 1984 to 80 MGD projected by 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet despite ozone\u2019s dominant presence in large WTPs, the <strong>biggest opportunity lies ahead in small and mid-sized systems<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EPA estimates over <strong>150,000 municipal water systems<\/strong> exist in the U.S., but fewer than 300 currently use ozone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s a huge untapped market\u2014and the growing demand for <strong>better disinfection, reduced chemical use, and more sustainable operations<\/strong> makes ozone an ideal fit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At <strong>Oxidation Technologies<\/strong>, we specialize in <strong>ozone system integration<\/strong> for <strong>industrial and agricultural systems<\/strong>, giving us the expertise to scale these technologies for <strong>medium-sized municipalities<\/strong> with ease and efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Where Is Ozone Used\u2014and Why?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone is used in <strong>42 states<\/strong>, with the highest concentration of systems in <strong>California and Texas<\/strong>, where water treatment demands are particularly intense due to large populations and diverse water sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone is employed in municipal WTPs for a wide range of treatment objectives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Disinfection (effective against Giardia, viruses, and bacteria)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taste and odor control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduction of chlorinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Color removal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sulfide oxidation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Iron and manganese removal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Total organic carbon (TOC) reduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhanced coagulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As shown in usage data, <strong>disinfection<\/strong> has been the most consistent and growing use of ozone over time, while <strong>\u201cOther\u201d<\/strong> applications (a broad category that includes TOC, metals, sulfides, and more) have also seen steady growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Future of Ozone in Water Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next frontier for ozone in municipal water treatment lies in tackling <strong>micropollutants<\/strong> and <strong>endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs)<\/strong>. These trace contaminants are increasingly found in source water and are <strong>resistant to conventional treatment methods<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EDCs such as <strong>hormones and pharmaceuticals<\/strong> pose long-term risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Ozone has proven effective in <strong>breaking down these complex molecules<\/strong>, making it one of the most promising tools for next-generation water treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ozone is effective against:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Testosterone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estradiol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethynylestradiol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carbamazepine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diclofenac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibuprofen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And more<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With rising concerns about <strong>wastewater recycling<\/strong>, <strong>contaminant accumulation<\/strong>, and <strong>emerging pollutants<\/strong>, ozone offers a reliable and proven solution to help municipalities stay ahead of regulatory and environmental challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is Ozone Right for Your Water System?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Determining whether ozone is the best fit for your water system depends on several factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do you need a chemical-free pre-oxidation process?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are DBPs or chlorine residuals a concern?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is your system facing taste, odor, or color issues?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are you planning upgrades to meet emerging contaminant regulations?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If so, ozone may be the ideal solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our team of experienced engineers is ready to help you assess your water quality challenges and determine if ozone is right for your treatment process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone has a rich legacy and a bright future in municipal water treatment. From large city plants to medium-sized and rural systems, ozone continues to deliver results that other technologies can\u2019t match\u2014efficient disinfection, low chemical footprint, and superior contaminant control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can find more information here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/municipal-water.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/municipal-water.html\">https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/applications\/water-treatment\/municipal-water.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ozone has played a vital role in municipal drinking water treatment in the United States for over 80 years. First implemented in the 1940s, ozone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[393,550,450,35],"class_list":["post-5656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozone-news","tag-ozone-municipal-water","tag-ozone-system-upgrade","tag-ozone-wastewater-treatment","tag-ozone-water-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5656"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5662,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5656\/revisions\/5662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxidationtech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}